???? 據(jù)3月6日Neftegaz.RU.報(bào)道，歐佩克+第14次會(huì)議于2021年3月4日通過視頻舉行會(huì)議，由沙特阿拉伯能源部長(zhǎng)阿卜杜勒阿齊茲·本·薩勒曼和俄羅斯副總理亞歷山大·諾瓦克共同主持。

????阿卜杜勒阿齊茲·本·薩勒曼在會(huì)議開始時(shí)表示，正確的做法是做好準(zhǔn)備，雖然這聽起來像是個(gè)老生常談的實(shí)情，但還是要再次敦促大家保持謹(jǐn)慎和警惕，讓我們確信光明的前景并不是一閃而過的微光。

????會(huì)議期間，各方討論了是否恢復(fù)150萬桶/天的產(chǎn)量。但畢竟，除俄羅斯和哈薩克斯坦外，其他產(chǎn)油國都同意在目前的水平上保持穩(wěn)定。

????俄羅斯和哈薩克斯坦將分別允許增加日產(chǎn)量13萬桶和2萬桶。

????原油期貨現(xiàn)已收復(fù)了疫情最初幾個(gè)月期間的全部失地。受油價(jià)突破每桶67美元的消息影響，全球原油基準(zhǔn)布倫特原油價(jià)格上漲5%。

????今年1月，歐佩克實(shí)際領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人沙特阿拉伯決定將石油日產(chǎn)量額外削減100萬桶，至810萬桶左右。減產(chǎn)計(jì)劃原定于今年4月到期，但沙特官員表示，他們將繼續(xù)自愿減產(chǎn)至今年4月。

????分析人士曾表示，華盛頓在試圖影響歐佩克政策方面將沒有那么積極地發(fā)揮作用。

????IEA預(yù)計(jì)，2021年全球石油需求將增長(zhǎng)540萬桶/天，達(dá)到9640萬桶/天，恢復(fù)約60%的石油需求。隨著更多人接種疫苗，2021年下半年的需求將激增。

????自2020年4月會(huì)議以來，到2021年1月底，歐佩克+國家已控制了23億桶/天的石油供應(yīng)，加快了石油市場(chǎng)的再平衡。

????下一次會(huì)議將于2021年4月1日舉行，屆時(shí)將就5月份的石油產(chǎn)量水平進(jìn)行討論。

????王佳晶 摘譯自 Neftegaz.RU.

????原文如下：

????OPEC agreed to leave most of their existing oil production cuts in place, excepting Russia and Kazakhstan

????The 14th Meeting of OPEC+ took place via video conference on March 4, 2021 under the Chairmanship of Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Energy Abdulaziz bin Salman and Co-Chair Alexander Novak, Russian Deputy Prime Minister.

????Abdulaziz bin Salman said at the beginning of the meeting:The right course of action is to keep our powder dry. At the risk of sounding like a stuck record, I would once again urge caution and vigilance. Let us be certain that the glimmer we see ahead is not the headlight of an oncoming express train. During the meeting, the parties discussed whether to restore as much as 1.5 million barrels a day (bpd) of output.

????But after all, were agreed to hold steady at current levels, with the exception of Russia and Kazakhstan.

????Both countries will be allowed to increase production by 130 000 bpd and 20 thousand bpd respectively.

????Crude futures have now recovered all the ground lost during the early months of the pandemic.

????Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, jumped 5% on the news above $67 per barrel.

????In January OPEC’s de facto leader Saudi Arabia decided to cut its oil production by 1 million bpd, to about 8.1 million pbd.

????That cut had been scheduled to expire in April, but Saudi officials said they would continue the voluntary production through April.

????With U.S. President Joe Biden now in office, analysts have said Washington will play a much less active role in trying to influence OPEC's policies.

????White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki made no direct comment about the OPEC decision when asked on March 4.

????The IEA expects world oil demand to grow by 5.4 million bpd in 2021 to reach 96.4 million bpd, recovering around 60% of the volume lost to the pandemic.

????Demand will surge in the 2nd half of 2021 as more vaccines are administered, the group said in February.

????Since the April 2020 meeting, OPEC+ countries had withheld 2.3 billion bpd of oil by end of January 2021, accelerating the oil market rebalancing.

????The next meeting is scheduled for 1 April 2021, where will be discussed oil production levels for May.