據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)6月4日?qǐng)?bào)道，俄羅斯副總理亞歷山大·諾瓦克(Alexander Novak)周五表示，俄羅斯近完全遵守5月份歐佩克+協(xié)議下的石油產(chǎn)量配額。
據(jù)塔斯社援引諾瓦克在俄羅斯一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇的間隙告訴記者的話稱，這比四月份要好，接近100%。
在歐佩克+石油生產(chǎn)協(xié)議中，沙特阿拉伯的主要盟友俄羅斯經(jīng)常未能遵守協(xié)議規(guī)定的配額。據(jù)估計(jì)，今年4月的達(dá)標(biāo)率僅為91%。
據(jù)國(guó)際文傳電訊社(Interfax)本周稍早援引的官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示，5月俄羅斯原油和凝析油產(chǎn)量同比增長(zhǎng)11.2%，至4421萬(wàn)噸，或約1045萬(wàn)桶/天。
歐佩克消息人士告訴能源情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)，在周二歐佩克+會(huì)議重申7月份將總減產(chǎn)84萬(wàn)桶/日的計(jì)劃前一周，歐佩克不得不再次提醒遵守協(xié)議的落后國(guó)家提交計(jì)劃，說明他們將如何補(bǔ)償近幾個(gè)月高于各自配額的產(chǎn)量。
超過配額的十個(gè)生產(chǎn)國(guó)中有七個(gè)尚未向歐佩克秘書處提交計(jì)劃，說明他們計(jì)劃如何彌補(bǔ)生產(chǎn)過剩。據(jù)能源情報(bào)估計(jì)，在2020年5月1日-2021年4月30日期間，俄羅斯是歐佩克+產(chǎn)油國(guó)中產(chǎn)量過剩最多的國(guó)家，在截至4月底的一年里，俄羅斯的產(chǎn)量日均超過其配額8萬(wàn)桶。
根據(jù)能源情報(bào)部門的消息來源，俄羅斯認(rèn)為95%-96%的遵守率就足夠了。歐佩克+聯(lián)盟的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵成員國(guó)沙特阿拉伯已經(jīng)開始接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：俄羅斯沒有完全遵守協(xié)議，這可能是讓俄羅斯堅(jiān)定支持和參與減產(chǎn)協(xié)議的代價(jià)。
郝芬 譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)
原文如下：
Russia Claims Its Compliance With OPEC+ Cuts Was Almost 100% In May
Russia was close to complying 100 percent with its oil production quota under the OPEC+ deal in May, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said on Friday.
“It will be better than in April. Close to 100%,” Novak told reporters on the sidelines of an economic forum in Russia, as quoted by the TASS news agency.
Russia, the key ally of Saudi Arabia in the OPEC+ oil production agreement, has regularly failed to comply with its quota under the deal. It was estimated to have achieved just a 91 percent compliance rate in April.
In May, Russia’s production of crude oil and condensate rose by 11.2 percent year over year to 44.21 million tons, or around 10.45 million barrels per day (bpd), according to official data quoted by Interfax earlier this week.
A week before the OPEC+ meeting reaffirmed on Tuesday plans to ease the total production cuts by 840,000 bpd in July, OPEC has had to remind once again the laggards in compliance in the deal to submit plans on how they will compensate for pumping above their respective quotas in recent months, sources at OPEC told Energy Intelligence.
Seven out of the ten producers that have busted their quotas have yet to submit plans to the OPEC Secretariat on how they plan to compensate for over-production. As per estimates by Energy Intelligence Russia is estimated to be the OPEC+ producer that has overproduced the largest volume between May 1, 2020, and April 30, 2021, pumping at 80,000 bpd above its quota on average for the year to end-April.
According to Energy Intelligence’s sources, Russia thinks that complying at around 95-96 percent is good enough. The other key member of the OPEC+ alliance, Saudi Arabia, has started to accept that the lack of full Russian compliance could be the price to pay for keeping Moscow firmly supporting and participating in the production cut deal.
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